Critical Angle Calculator

Free calculate critical angle for total internal reflection from refractive indices of two media. Get instant, accurate results with our easy-to-use calculator.

Input Parameters

Medium where light originates (e.g., glass: 1.5)

Medium where light would exit (e.g., air: 1.0)

Results

Enter refractive indices to calculate

Critical Angle Formula

Formula

θc = arcsin(n₂ / n₁)

Where n₁ > n₂ for total internal reflection

Key Points

  • • Occurs when n₁ > n₂
  • • Light is completely reflected
  • • Used in fiber optics
  • • Angle measured from normal

Related Physics Calculators

Explore more calculators in this category:

Browse all Physics Calculators →